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  • Crusading movement - Wikipedia
    The crusading movement encompasses the framework of ideologies and institutions that described, regulated, and promoted the Crusades The crusades were religious wars that the Latin Church initiated, supported, and sometimes directed during the Middle Ages
  • Definition, History, Map, Significance, Legacy - Britannica
    Crusades, military expeditions, beginning in the late 11th century, that were organized by western European Christians in response to centuries of Muslim wars of expansion
  • Crusades - World History Encyclopedia
    The Crusades were a series of military campaigns organised by popes and Christian western powers to take Jerusalem and the Holy Land back from Muslim control and then defend those gains There were eight major official crusades between 1095 and 1270, as well as many more unofficial ones
  • The Crusades: Definition, Religious Wars Facts | HISTORY
    All the major chapters in the American story, from Indigenous beginnings to the present day Colonial America American Revolution Early U S Slavery Civil War Immigration Great Depression
  • The Crusades: A Complete History | History Today
    The rationale of crusading, as a defensive act to protect Christians, could be refined to apply specifically to the Catholic Church and thus when the papacy came into conflict with Emperor Frederick II over the control of southern Italy it eventually called a crusade against him
  • The Crusades - Smarthistory
    A timeline, the theatre of war, the targets, and the participants—the basics of crusading are covered here How was crusading justified? Crusaders saw their enemies as a threat to God, and many went to war to make amends for their own sins
  • Crusades - Wikipedia
    The Crusades were a series of religious wars initiated, supported, and at times directed by the Papacy during the Middle Ages The most prominent of these were the campaigns to the Holy Land aimed at reclaiming Jerusalem and its surrounding territories from Muslim rule
  • The Crusades: Causes Goals - World History Encyclopedia
    The Crusades were a series of military campaigns organised by Christian powers in order to retake Jerusalem and the Holy Land back from Muslim control There would be eight officially sanctioned crusades between 1095 CE and 1270 CE and many more unofficial ones
  • Crusades - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
    Crusading declined rapidly after the 15th century In 1095, Pope Urban II proclaimed the first expedition at the Council of Clermont He encouraged military support for Byzantine emperor Alexios I Komnenos and called for an armed pilgrimage to Jerusalem
  • Crusades - Holy Wars, Jerusalem, Europe | Britannica
    Rather, Crusading became a special class of war called by the pope against the enemies of the faith, who were by no means confined to the Levant Crusades continued in the Baltic region against pagans and in Spain against Muslims





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