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Marxism    音标拼音: [m'ɑrksɪzəm]
n. 马克思主义

马克思主义

Marxism
n 1: the economic and political theories of Karl Marx and
Friedrich Engels that hold that human actions and
institutions are economically determined and that class
struggle is needed to create historical change and that
capitalism will ultimately be superseded by communism

Marxism \Marx"ism\, prop. n.
A system of economic and political thought, originated by
Karl Marx, and elaborated by others. It holds that the state
has been the a device for suppression of the masses, allowing
exploitation by a dominant (capitalistic) class; that
historical change occurs through class struggle; and that the
capitalist system will inevitably wither away to be
superseded by a classless society.
[PJC]

55 Moby Thesaurus words for "Marxism":
Bolshevism, Castroism, Communist Information Bureau,
Communist Party, Fabian socialism, Fabianism, Maoism,
Marxian socialism, Marxism-Leninism, Saint-Simonism, Stalinism,
Titoism, Trotskyism, animalism, atomism, behaviorism,
collective ownership, collectivism, commonsense realism, communism,
democratic centralism, dialectical materialism, earthliness,
empiricism, epiphenomenalism, guild socialism,
historical materialism, hylomorphism, hylotheism, hylozoism,
iron curtain, materialism, mechanism, nationalization,
natural realism, naturalism, new realism, phalansterism,
physicalism, physicism, positive philosophy, positivism,
pragmaticism, pragmatism, public ownership, realism,
representative realism, revisionism, secularism, socialism,
state socialism, substantialism, temporality, utopian socialism,
worldliness


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  • Marxism - Wikipedia
    Marxism is a political philosophy [1] and method of socioeconomic analysis that uses a dialectical materialist interpretation of historical development, [2] known as historical materialism, to understand class relations and social conflict
  • Marxism | Definition, History, Ideology, Examples, Facts | Britannica
    Marxism, a body of doctrine developed by Karl Marx and, to a lesser extent, by Friedrich Engels in the mid-19th century It originally consisted of three related ideas: a philosophical anthropology, a theory of history, and an economic and political program
  • Marxism - Simply Psychology
    Marxism is a way of understanding society developed by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels At its heart, it argues that history is driven by struggles between social classes, especially between workers and those who own wealth and resources Marxism critiques capitalism for creating inequality and alienation, while imagining a future society based on cooperation, shared ownership, and fairness It
  • Understanding Marxism: Differences vs. Communism, Socialism, Capitalism
    Discover Marxism's core ideas and how it contrasts with communism, socialism, and capitalism, providing insights into class struggle and economic theories
  • History of Marxism – Marxology
    History of Marxism: An Analytical Essay Marxism is one of the most influential socio-political and economic ideologies that has shaped the course of history over the past two centuries It originated in the mid-19th century, formulated by Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, and has since inspired revolutions, social movements, and debates around the world This essay explores the historical
  • Marxism - New World Encyclopedia
    Marxism, in a narrow sense, refers to the thoughts and theories of Karl Marx and his collaborator, Friedrich Engels It also refers to, in a broad sense, diverse thoughts, theories, and practices based upon the principal ideas of Marx and Engels Various, and often mutually incompatible, thoughts, theories, and movements of Marxism have emerged since late nineteenth century Those variants
  • Marxism: Examples, Concepts, Ideology, Criticisms (2026)
    Marxism is a political, cultural, and economic philosophy that theorizes that social conflict exists due to constant power struggles between capitalists and workers Examples of marxism that demonstrate its powerful ability to critique capitalism include: the evidence of continual social inequality, cyclical economic crises that Marx predicted, and the predominance of monopolies in capitalism
  • What is Marxism? - SociologyMag
    This article provides a brief overview of what Marxism is It is intended as a basic introduction but links are included throughout to direct you to further readings Marxism is, at face value, the term used to describe primarily the work of Karl Marx However, this is only the starting point of what Marxism is; a point of departure if you will To answer the question of what Marxism is, at
  • Marxism : Meaning, History, Principles, Examples Criticism
    What is Marxism? Marxism is a philosophy that clarifies the interactions between the economy, society, and government Friedrich Engels and Karl Marx made it Marxists hold that history is a sequence of conflicts between various social classes, such as the bourgeoisie, affluent landowners, who dominate the economy, and the proletariat, or working class, who have no say over their lives
  • What is Marxism? | Definitions, History, Examples Analysis
    Defining Marxism Marxism is a social, political and economic philosophy named after German philosopher Karl Marx (1818-83) At its core, Marxism is understood as a critique of capitalism It examines capitalism’s impact on the worker, suggesting they are exploited and alienated from their own labour





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