英文字典中文字典


英文字典中文字典51ZiDian.com



中文字典辞典   英文字典 a   b   c   d   e   f   g   h   i   j   k   l   m   n   o   p   q   r   s   t   u   v   w   x   y   z       







请输入英文单字，中文词皆可：

referendum    音标拼音: [r,ɛfɚ'ɛndəm]
n. 公民投票,普通投票,请示书

公民投票,普通投票,请示书

referendum
n 1: a legislative act is referred for final approval to a
popular vote by the electorate

Referendum \Ref`er*en"dum\ (r?f`?r*?n"d?m), n.; pl. {-da}
[Gerundive fr. L. referre. See {Refer}.]
1. A diplomatic agent's note asking for instructions from his
government concerning a particular matter or point.
[1913 Webster]

2. The right to approve or reject by popular vote a meassure
passed upon by a legislature.
[1913 Webster]

3. The principle or practice of referring measures passed
upon by the legislative body to the body of voters, or
electorate, for approval or rejection, as in the Swiss
cantons (except Freiburg) and in various local governments
in the United States, and also in the local option laws,
etc.; also, the right to so approve or reject laws, or the
vote by which this is done. Referendum is distinguished
from the mandate, or instruction of representatives by the
people, from direct government by the people, in which
they initiate and make the laws by direct action without
representation, and from a plebiscite, or popular vote
taken on any measure proposed by a person or body having
the initiative but not constituting a representative or
constituent body.
[Webster 1913 Suppl.]

83 Moby Thesaurus words for "referendum":
Australian ballot, Hare system, aye, ballot, by-election, canvass,
canvassing, casting vote, caucus, closed primary,
congressional election, constitutional referendum,
contested election, counting heads, cumulative voting,
deciding vote, direct initiative, direct primary, division,
election, enfranchisement, facultative referendum, fagot vote,
franchise, general election, graveyard vote, hand vote,
indirect initiative, initiative, list system, mandate,
mandatory primary, mandatory referendum, nay, no,
nonpartisan primary, nontransferable vote, open primary,
optional primary, partisan election, plebiscite, plebiscitum,
plumper, plural vote, poll, polling, preference primary,
preferential voting, presidential election,
presidential preference primary, presidential primary, primary,
primary election, proportional representation, proxy, recall,
record vote, representation, right to vote, rising vote, runoff,
runoff election, runoff primary, say, secret ballot, show of hands,
single vote, snap vote, statutory referendum, straw vote, suffrage,
transferable vote, viva voce, voice, voice vote, vote, voting,
voting right, write-in, write-in vote, yea, yeas and nays, yes


请选择你想看的字典辞典：
单词字典翻译
Referendum查看　Referendum　在百度字典中的解释百度英翻中〔查看〕
Referendum查看　Referendum　在Google字典中的解释Google英翻中〔查看〕
Referendum查看　Referendum　在Yahoo字典中的解释Yahoo英翻中〔查看〕

安装中文字典英文字典查询工具!


中文字典英文字典工具:
选择颜色:
输入中英文单字

































































英文字典中文字典相关资料:


  • What Is a Referendum? Types, Process, and Legal Limits
    Learn how ballot measures get on the ballot, what makes them binding, and where courts draw the line A referendum is a direct vote where citizens decide on a specific law, policy, or constitutional change rather than leaving the decision to elected officials
  • REFERENDUM Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    The meaning of REFERENDUM is the principle or practice of submitting to popular vote a measure passed on or proposed by a legislative body or by popular initiative
  • 2025 California Proposition 50 - Wikipedia
    California Proposition 50, officially known as the Election Rigging Response Act, [4] is an amendment to the constitution of the U S state of California, which was passed by voters in a special election ballot on November 4, 2025
  • What Is a Referendum and How Does It Work? - LegalClarity
    Here's how the process works, from petition rules and signature deadlines to the final vote A referendum lets voters weigh in directly on a law or policy question instead of leaving every decision to elected representatives
  • Referendum and initiative | Definition, Forms, History, Facts . . .
    referendum and initiative, electoral devices by which voters may express their wishes with regard to government policy or proposed legislation They exist in a variety of forms The referendum may be obligatory or optional
  • Swiss reject population cap in referendum, avoiding EU clash and . . . - CNN
    A pedestrian walks past posters campaigning to vote in the referendum over whether to cap Switzerland's population to 10 million
  • Referendum - California Secretary of State
    If at least 131 days remain before the next statewide general election, the referendum would be eligible, but not yet qualified, for that ballot On the 131st day before that election, the SOS must issue a certificate certifying that the eligible referendum measure is qualified for that ballot
  • Referendum - Ballotpedia
    Both types of ballot measures regard bills that legislators passed and have been placed on the ballot for voters to decide, either through a citizen-initiated process (veto referendum) or a legislative referral process (legislative referendum)
  • referendum | Wex | US Law | LII Legal Information Institute
    A referendum is a process in which an election is used to refer a significant final decision to the public, which then directly votes to decide the outcome Depending on the law in the jurisdiction, referendums may be used in both general elections and special elections





中文字典-英文字典  2005-2009