revolution 音标拼音: [r
, ɛvəl'uʃən]
n . 革命,变革;旋转,运转,公转;周期
革命,变革;旋转,运转,公转;周期
revolution 革命
revolution n 1 :
a drastic and far -
reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving ; "
the industrial revolution was also a cultural revolution "
2 :
the overthrow of a government by those who are governed 3 :
a single complete turn (
axial or orbital ); "
the plane made three rotations before it crashed "; "
the revolution of the earth about the sun takes one year " [
synonym : {
rotation },
{
revolution }, {
gyration }]
Revolution \
Rev `
o *
lu "
tion \,
n . [
F .
r ['
e ]
volution ,
L .
revolutio .
See {
Revolve }.]
1 .
The act of revolving ,
or turning round on an axis or a center ;
the motion of a body round a fixed point or line ;
rotation ;
as ,
the revolution of a wheel ,
of a top ,
of the earth on its axis ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Return to a point before occupied ,
or to a point relatively the same ;
a rolling back ;
return ;
as ,
revolution in an ellipse or spiral .
[
1913 Webster ]
That fear Comes thundering back ,
with dreadful revolution ,
On my defenseless head . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
The space measured by the regular return of a revolving body ;
the period made by the regular recurrence of a measure of time ,
or by a succession of similar events .
"
The short revolution of a day ." --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Astron .)
The motion of any body ,
as a planet or satellite ,
in a curved line or orbit ,
until it returns to the same point again ,
or to a point relatively the same ;
--
designated as the annual ,
anomalistic ,
nodical ,
sidereal ,
or tropical revolution ,
according as the point of return or completion has a fixed relation to the year ,
the anomaly ,
the nodes ,
the stars ,
or the tropics ;
as ,
the revolution of the earth about the sun ;
the revolution of the moon about the earth .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
The term is sometimes applied in astronomy to the motion of a single body ,
as a planet ,
about its own axis ,
but this motion is usually called rotation .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Geom .)
The motion of a point ,
line ,
or surface about a point or line as its center or axis ,
in such a manner that a moving point generates a curve ,
a moving line a surface (
called a surface of revolution ),
and a moving surface a solid (
called a solid of revolution );
as ,
the revolution of a right -
angled triangle about one of its sides generates a cone ;
the revolution of a semicircle about the diameter generates a sphere .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
A total or radical change ;
as ,
a revolution in one '
s circumstances or way of living .
[
1913 Webster ]
The ability . . .
of the great philosopher speedily produced a complete revolution throughout the department . --
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 . (
Politics )
A fundamental change in political organization ,
or in a government or constitution ;
the overthrow or renunciation of one government ,
and the substitution of another ,
by the governed .
[
1913 Webster ]
The violence of revolutions is generally proportioned to the degree of the maladministration which has produced them . --
Macaulay .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
When used without qualifying terms ,
the word is often applied specifically ,
by way of eminence ,
to : (
a )
The English Revolution in 1689 ,
when William of Orange and Mary became the reigning sovereigns ,
in place of James II . (
b )
The American Revolution ,
beginning in 1775 ,
by which the English colonies ,
since known as the United States ,
secured their independence . (
c )
The revolution in France in 1789 ,
commonly called the French Revolution ,
the subsequent revolutions in that country being designated by their dates ,
as the Revolution of 1830 ,
of 1848 ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
206 Moby Thesaurus words for "
revolution ":
Fabianism ,
about -
face ,
accommodation ,
adaptation ,
adjustment ,
alteration ,
ambit ,
amelioration ,
anarchism ,
anarcho -
syndicalism ,
anarchy ,
angular momentum ,
angular motion ,
angular velocity ,
antinomianism ,
apostasy ,
arsis ,
axial motion ,
beat ,
betterment ,
bout ,
bowling ,
break ,
breakup ,
capsizal ,
capsize ,
cataclysm ,
centrifugation ,
change ,
change of heart ,
changeableness ,
chaos ,
circle ,
circuit ,
circulation ,
circumgyration ,
circumrotation ,
circumvolution ,
civil disorder ,
confusion ,
constructive change ,
continuity ,
conversion ,
coup d '
etat ,
course ,
crack -
up ,
criminal syndicalism ,
culbute ,
cycle ,
defection ,
degeneration ,
degenerative change ,
deterioration ,
deviation ,
diastole ,
difference ,
diffusion ,
discontinuity ,
disintegration ,
disorder ,
disorderliness ,
disorganization ,
dispersal ,
disruption ,
dissolution ,
divergence ,
diversification ,
diversion ,
diversity ,
downbeat ,
emeute ,
exfoliation ,
extremism ,
fitting ,
flip -
flop ,
fragmentation ,
full circle ,
general uprising ,
gradual change ,
gradualism ,
gyration ,
gyre ,
improvement ,
insurgence ,
insurgency ,
insurrection ,
jacquerie ,
lap ,
levee en masse ,
loop ,
lynch law ,
melioration ,
meliorism ,
metamorphosis ,
misrule ,
mitigation ,
mob law ,
mob rule ,
mobocracy ,
modification ,
modulation ,
mutiny ,
nihilism ,
ochlocracy ,
orbit ,
outbreak ,
overset ,
overthrow ,
overturn ,
peasant revolt ,
pirouette ,
pivoting ,
primal chaos ,
progressivism ,
pulse ,
putsch ,
qualification ,
radical change ,
radical reform ,
radicalism ,
re -
creation ,
realignment ,
rebellion ,
redesign ,
reel ,
reeling ,
reform ,
reformation ,
reformism ,
regeneration ,
remaking ,
renewal ,
reorganization ,
reshaping ,
restructuring ,
reversal ,
revisionism ,
revival ,
revivification ,
revolt ,
revolute ,
revolve ,
riot ,
rising ,
roll ,
rolling ,
rotation ,
rotational motion ,
round ,
round trip ,
rounds ,
scaling ,
scattering ,
series ,
shake -
up ,
shattering ,
shift ,
somersault ,
somerset ,
spell ,
spill ,
spin ,
spinning ,
subversion ,
sudden change ,
swinging ,
swirling ,
switch ,
swiveling ,
syndicalism ,
systole ,
take -
over ,
thesis ,
tohubohu ,
total change ,
tour ,
transformation ,
transition ,
trolling ,
trundling ,
turbination ,
turmoil ,
turn ,
turnabout ,
turning ,
turnover ,
twirl ,
unruliness ,
upbeat ,
upheaval ,
uprising ,
upset ,
upturn ,
utopianism ,
variation ,
variety ,
violent change ,
volutation ,
volution ,
walk ,
wheel ,
wheeling ,
whir ,
whirl ,
whirling ,
worsening
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