borne 音标拼音: [b'ɔrn]
vbl . 生,负荷
生,负荷
Bear \
Bear \ (
b [^
a ]
r ),
v .
t . [
imp . {
Bore } (
b [=
o ]
r ) (
formerly {
Bare } (
b [^
a ]
r ));
p .
p . {
Born } (
b [^
o ]
rn ), {
Borne } (
b [=
o ]
rn );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Bearing }.] [
OE .
beren ,
AS .
beran ,
beoran ,
to bear ,
carry ,
produce ;
akin to D .
baren to bring forth ,
G .
geb [
aum ]
ren ,
Goth .
ba ['
i ]
ran to bear or carry ,
Icel .
bera ,
Sw .
b [
aum ]
ra ,
Dan .
b [
ae ]
re ,
OHG .
beran ,
peran ,
L .
ferre to bear ,
carry ,
produce ,
Gr .
fe `
rein ,
OSlav .
brati to take ,
carry ,
OIr .
berim I bear ,
Skr .
bh [.
r ]
to bear . [
root ]
92 .
Cf .
{
Fertile }.]
1 .
To support or sustain ;
to hold up .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To support and remove or carry ;
to convey .
[
1913 Webster ]
I '
ll bear your logs the while . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To conduct ;
to bring ; --
said of persons . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Bear them to my house . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To possess and use ,
as power ;
to exercise .
[
1913 Webster ]
Every man should bear rule in his own house .
--
Esther i .
22 .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To sustain ;
to have on (
written or inscribed ,
or as a mark ),
as ,
the tablet bears this inscription .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
To possess or carry ,
as a mark of authority or distinction ;
to wear ;
as ,
to bear a sword ,
badge ,
or name .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
To possess mentally ;
to carry or hold in the mind ;
to entertain ;
to harbor --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
The ancient grudge I bear him . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 .
To endure ;
to tolerate ;
to undergo ;
to suffer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Should such a man ,
too fond to rule alone ,
Bear ,
like the Turk ,
no brother near the throne .
--
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
I cannot bear The murmur of this lake to hear . --
Shelley .
[
1913 Webster ]
My punishment is greater than I can bear . --
Gen .
iv .
13 .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 .
To gain or win . [
Obs .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Some think to bear it by speaking a great word .
--
Bacon .
[
1913 Webster ]
She was . . .
found not guilty ,
through bearing of friends and bribing of the judge . --
Latimer .
[
1913 Webster ]
10 .
To sustain ,
or be answerable for ,
as blame ,
expense ,
responsibility ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
He shall bear their iniquities . --
Is .
liii .
11 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Somewhat that will bear your charges . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
11 .
To render or give ;
to bring forward . "
Your testimony bear " --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
12 .
To carry on ,
or maintain ;
to have . "
The credit of bearing a part in the conversation ." --
Locke .
[
1913 Webster ]
13 .
To admit or be capable of ;
that is ,
to suffer or sustain without violence ,
injury ,
or change .
[
1913 Webster ]
In all criminal cases the most favorable interpretation should be put on words that they can possibly bear . --
Swift .
[
1913 Webster ]
14 .
To manage ,
wield ,
or direct . "
Thus must thou thy body bear ." --
Shak .
Hence :
To behave ;
to conduct .
[
1913 Webster ]
Hath he borne himself penitently in prison ? --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
15 .
To afford ;
to be to ;
to supply with .
[
1913 Webster ]
His faithful dog shall bear him company . --
Pope .
[
1913 Webster ]
16 .
To bring forth or produce ;
to yield ;
as ,
to bear apples ;
to bear children ;
to bear interest .
[
1913 Webster ]
Here dwelt the man divine whom Samos bore .
--
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
In the passive form of this verb ,
the best modern usage restricts the past participle born to the sense of brought forth ,
while borne is used in the other senses of the word .
In the active form ,
borne alone is used as the past participle .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
To bear down }.
(
a )
To force into a lower place ;
to carry down ;
to depress or sink . "
His nose , . . .
large as were the others ,
bore them down into insignificance ."
--
Marryat .
(
b )
To overthrow or crush by force ;
as ,
to bear down an enemy .
{
To bear a hand }.
(
a )
To help ;
to give assistance .
(
b ) (
Naut .)
To make haste ;
to be quick .
{
To bear in hand },
to keep (
one )
up in expectation ,
usually by promises never to be realized ;
to amuse by false pretenses ;
to delude . [
Obs .] "
How you were borne in hand ,
how crossed ." --
Shak .
{
To bear in mind },
to remember .
{
To bear off }.
(
a )
To restrain ;
to keep from approach .
(
b ) (
Naut .)
To remove to a distance ;
to keep clear from rubbing against anything ;
as ,
to bear off a blow ;
to bear off a boat .
(
c )
To gain ;
to carry off ,
as a prize .
(
d ) (
Backgammon )
To remove from the backgammon board into the home when the position of the piece and the dice provide the proper opportunity ; --
the goal of the game is to bear off all of one '
s men before the opponent .
{
To bear one hard },
to owe one a grudge . [
Obs .] "
C [
ae ]
sar doth bear me hard ." --
Shak .
{
To bear out }.
(
a )
To maintain and support to the end ;
to defend to the last . "
Company only can bear a man out in an ill thing ." --
South .
(
b )
To corroborate ;
to confirm .
{
To bear up },
to support ;
to keep from falling or sinking .
"
Religious hope bears up the mind under sufferings ."
--
Addison .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
To uphold ;
sustain ;
maintain ;
support ;
undergo ;
suffer ;
endure ;
tolerate ;
carry ;
convey ;
transport ;
waft .
[
1913 Webster ]
Borne \
Borne \ (
b [=
o ]
rn ),
p .
p .
of {
Bear }.
Carried ;
conveyed ;
supported ;
defrayed .
See {
Bear },
v .
t .
[
1913 Webster ]
22 Moby Thesaurus words for "
borne ":
based on ,
bolstered ,
braced ,
buttressed ,
founded on ,
grounded on ,
guyed ,
held ,
ineffectual ,
limited ,
maintained ,
mean ,
narrow ,
paltry ,
propped ,
set ,
shored up ,
small ,
stayed ,
supported ,
sustained ,
upheld
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