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guru    音标拼音: [g'ur,u]
n. 印度教的导师

印度教的导师

guru
n 1: a Hindu or Buddhist religious leader and spiritual teacher
2: each of the first ten leaders of the Sikh religion
3: a recognized leader in some field or of some movement; "a
guru of genomics"

Gooroo \Goo*roo"\, Guru \Gu*ru"\ (g[=oo]*r[=oo]"), n. [Hind.
gur[=u] a spiritual parent or teacher, Skr. guru heavy,
noble, venerable, teacher. Cf. {Grief}.]
1. A spiritual teacher, guide, or confessor among the Hindus;
a guru. --Malcom.
[1913 Webster]

2. (g[=oo]"r[=oo]) one who has expert knowledge of a
technical area and serves as an advisor to others; an
expert and teacher. Usually written guru.
[PJC]

3. (g[=oo]"r[=oo]) an intellectual or spiritual guide or
advisor; a mentor. Usually written guru.
[PJC]


Guru \Gu"ru\ (g[=oo]"r[=oo]), n.
Same as {gooroo}.
[PJC]

89 Moby Thesaurus words for "guru":
Brahman, Ramwat, abecedarian, angel, authority, bairagi, bashara,
bhikhari, bhikshu, boss, bwana, certified teacher, chef, chief,
church dignitary, docent, doctor, dominie, don, ecclesiarch,
educationist, educator, elder, elder statesman, employer, fellow,
goodman, great soul, guide, holy man, husband, illuminate,
instructor, intellect, intellectual, liege, liege lord, lord,
lord paramount, lover of wisdom, maestro, mahatma,
man of intellect, man of wisdom, mandarin, master, mastermind,
melamed, mentor, mullah, oracle, overlord, padrone, pandit,
paramount, paterfamilias, patriarch, patron, pedagogist, pedagogue,
philosopher, preceptor, professor, pujari, pundit, purohit, rabbi,
rishi, sage, sahib, saint, sannyasi, sapient, savant, scholar,
schoolkeeper, schoolmaster, schoolteacher, seer, seigneur,
seignior, starets, teacher, thinker, vairagi, wise man,
wise old man, yogi, yogin

An expert, especially in "{Unix} guru". Implies not
only {wizard} skill but also a history of being a knowledge
resource for others. Less often, used (with a qualifier) for
other experts on other systems, as in "VMS guru".

See {source of all good bits}.

[{Jargon File}]

(1996-06-01)


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  • GURU Definition Meaning - Merriam-Webster
    In Hinduism, a guru is a personal spiritual teacher In ancient India, knowledge of the Vedas (a body of liturgical literature) was transmitted orally from guru to pupil





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