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nitroglycerine    音标拼音: [n,ɑɪtrogl'ɪsɚən] [n,ɑɪtrəgl'ɪsɚən] [n,ɑɪtʃrəgl'ɪsɚən]
n. 硝化油

硝化油

nitroglycerine
n 1: a heavy yellow poisonous oily explosive liquid obtained by
nitrating glycerol; used in making explosives and medically
as a vasodilator (trade names Nitrospan and Nitrostat)
[synonym: {nitroglycerin}, {nitroglycerine},
{trinitroglycerin}, {glyceryl trinitrate}, {Nitrospan},
{Nitrostat}]

Nitroglycerin \Ni`tro*glyc"er*in\, Nitroglycerine
\Ni`tro*glyc"er*ine\(n[imac]`tr[-o]*gl[i^]s"[~e]r*[i^]n), n.
[Nitro- glycerin.] (Chem.)
A liquid appearing like a heavy oil, colorless or yellowish,
and consisting of a mixture of several glycerin salts of
nitric acid, and hence more properly called {glycerin
nitrate}; also called {trinitroglycerin} and {glyceryl
trinitrate}. It is made by the action of nitric acid on
glycerin in the presence of sulphuric acid. It is extremely
unstable and terribly explosive. A very dilute solution is
used in medicine as a neurotic under the name of {glonion}.
[Written also {nitroglycerine}.]
[1913 Webster]

Note: A great number of explosive compounds have been
produced by mixing nitroglycerin with different
substances; as, dynamite, or giant powder,
nitroglycerin mixed with siliceous earth;
lithofracteur, nitroglycerin with gunpowder, or with
sawdust and nitrate of sodium or barium; Colonia
powder, gunpowder with nitroglycerin; dualin,
nitroglycerin with sawdust, or with sawdust and nitrate
of potassium and some other substances; lignose, wood
fiber and nitroglycerin.
[1913 Webster]


Explosive \Ex*plo"sive\, n.
1. An explosive agent; a compound or mixture susceptible of a
rapid chemical reaction, as {gunpowder}, {TNT},
{dynamite}, or {nitro-glycerine}.
[1913 Webster PJC]

2. A sound produced by an explosive impulse of the breath;
(Phonetics) one of consonants p, b, t, d, k, g, which are
sounded with a sort of explosive power of voice.

Note: [See Guide to Pronunciation, [root] 155-7, 184.]
[1913 Webster]


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  • Nitroglycerin - Wikipedia
    Discovered in 1846 by Ascanio Sobrero, [4] nitroglycerin has been used as an active ingredient in the manufacture of explosives, namely dynamite, and as such it is employed in the construction, demolition, and mining industries
  • Nitroglycerin - Uses, Side Effects, and More - WebMD
    What is nitroglycerin used for? Nitroglycerin is commonly used to treat and prevent chest pain caused by a type of heart disease (coronary artery disease) Nitroglycerin may also be used for
  • Nitroglycerin oral sublingual Uses, Side Effects Warnings
    Common side effects of nitroglycerin may include: numbness, tingling, burning pain This is not a complete list of side effects and others may occur Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088
  • Nitroglycerin (oral route, sublingual route) - Side effects dosage
    Nitroglycerin is used to prevent angina (chest pain) caused by coronary artery disease This medicine is also used to relieve an angina attack that is already occurring Nitroglycerin belongs to the group of medicines called nitrates
  • Nitroglycerin: Uses Side Effects - Cleveland Clinic
    Nitroglycerin is a type of nitrate that comes in a tablet form It prevents and treats chest pain by relaxing your blood vessels You should take this medication at the first sign of chest pain or tightness To take this medication, place one tablet underneath your tongue and let it dissolve in your mouth What is this medication?
  • What Is Nitroglycerin? Uses, Dosage, and What You Need to Kn
    It works by relaxing and widening blood vessels, which improves blood flow and reduces the heart's workload Nitroglycerin has been used in medicine for over 100 years and remains one of the most important medications for treating chest pain (angina) caused by coronary artery disease
  • Nitroglycerin | C3H5 (NO3)3 | CID 4510 - PubChem
    Ethylene glycol dinitrate and nitroglycerine are vasodilators and initial exposures result in headache, dizziness, nausea, or decreases in blood pressure; however, workers become tolerant of the vasodilatory activity after 2 to 4 days of exposure [NIOSH 1978]
  • Nitroglycerin | Description, Properties, Uses | Britannica
    nitroglycerin, a powerful explosive and an important ingredient of most forms of dynamite It is also used with nitrocellulose in some propellants, especially for rockets and missiles, and medically it is employed as a vasodilator in the easing of cardiac pain
  • Nitroglycerine! on Steam
    Nitroglycerine! A challenging arcade simulator of transporting dangerous cargo on heavy trucks along a complex and unpredictable route A short but extendable adventure
  • Nitroglycerin: Angina Uses, Side Effects, Dosage - MedicineNet
    In patients with angina, nitroglycerin preferentially dilates blood vessels that supply the areas of the heart where there is not enough blood flow and oxygen thereby delivering oxygen to the heart muscle that needs it most





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