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spoiler    音标拼音: [sp'ɔɪlɚ]
n. 掠夺者;损坏者;腐化者;
n.
(装在汽车上防止回形滑行的)空气偏导器,扰流器;能夺走足够选票从而使另一侯选人落选的侯选人

掠夺者;损坏者;腐化者;(装在汽车上防止回形滑行的)空气偏导器,扰流器;能夺走足够选票从而使另一侯选人落选的侯选人

spoiler
n 1: a candidate with no chance of winning but who may draw
enough votes to prevent one of the leading candidates from
winning
2: someone who takes spoils or plunder (as in war) [synonym:
{plunderer}, {pillager}, {looter}, {spoiler}, {despoiler},
{raider}, {freebooter}]
3: someone who pampers or spoils by excessive indulgence [synonym:
{pamperer}, {spoiler}, {coddler}, {mollycoddler}]
4: an airfoil mounted on the rear of a car to reduce lift at
high speeds
5: a hinged airfoil on the upper surface of an aircraft wing
that is raised to reduce lift and increase drag

Spoiler \Spoil"er\ (spoil"[~e]r), n.
1. One who spoils; a plunderer; a pillager; a robber; a
despoiler.
[1913 Webster]

2. One who corrupts, mars, or renders useless.
[1913 Webster]

3. (Aeronautics) A device attached to the wing of an airplane
or other airfoil, which breaks the smooth flow of air
during flight and decreases the lift of the airfoil; --
used to control the attitude of the airplane during
banking or descent.
[PJC]

4. A device attached to a car to decrease lift and increase
traction, usually shaped as a flat surface and attached
above the rear of the car, and working on the same
principal as the aircraft spoiler[3].
[PJC]

1. A remark which reveals important plot elements
from books or movies, thus denying the reader (of the article)
the proper suspense when reading the book or watching the
movie.

2. Any remark which telegraphs the solution of a problem or
puzzle, thus denying the reader the pleasure of working out
the correct answer (see also {interesting}). Either sense
readily forms compounds like "total spoiler", "quasi-spoiler"
and even "pseudo-spoiler".

By convention, {Usenet} news articles which are spoilers in
either sense should contain the word "spoiler" in the Subject:
line, or guarantee via various tricks that the answer appears
only after several screens-full of warning, or conceal the
sensitive information via {rot13}, or some combination of
these techniques.

[{Jargon File}]

(1995-01-18)


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