tarnish 音标拼音: [t'ɑrnɪʃ]
n . 晦暗,玷污,污点
vt . 使失去光泽,玷污
vi . 失去光泽,被玷污
晦暗,玷污,污点使失去光泽,玷污失去光泽,被玷污
tarnish n 1 :
discoloration of metal surface caused by oxidation v 1 :
make dirty or spotty ,
as by exposure to air ;
also used metaphorically ; "
The silver was tarnished by the long exposure to the air "; "
Her reputation was sullied after the affair with a married man " [
synonym : {
tarnish }, {
stain },
{
maculate }, {
sully }, {
defile }]
Tarnish \
Tar "
nish \,
v .
i .
To lose luster ;
to become dull ;
as ,
gilding will tarnish in a foul air .
[
1913 Webster ]
Till thy fresh glories ,
which now shine so bright ,
Grow stale and tarnish with our daily sight . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
Tarnish \
Tar "
nish \,
n .
1 .
The quality or state of being tarnished ;
stain ;
soil ;
blemish .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Min .)
A thin film on the surface of a metal ,
usually due to a slight alteration of the original color ;
as ,
the steel tarnish in columbite .
[
1913 Webster ]
Tarnish \
Tar "
nish \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Tarnished };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Tarnishing }.] [
F .
ternir ,
fr .
OHG .
tarnen to darken ,
to conceal ,
hide ;
akin to OS .
dernian to hide ,
AS .
dernan ,
dyrnan ,
OHG .
tarni hidden ,
OS .
derni ,
AS .
derne ,
dyrne .
Cf .
{
Dern },
a .,
and see {-
ish }.]
To soil ,
or change the appearance of ,
especially by an alternation induced by the air ,
or by dust ,
or the like ;
to diminish ,
dull ,
or destroy the luster of ;
to sully ;
as ,
to tarnish a metal ;
to tarnish gilding ;
to tarnish the purity of color . "
Tarnished lace ." --
Fuller .
Used also figuratively ;
as ,
to tarnish one '
s honor .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
To sully ;
stain ;
dim .
[
1913 Webster ]
143 Moby Thesaurus words for "
tarnish ":
achromatize ,
asperse ,
aspersion ,
attaint ,
badge of infamy ,
bar sinister ,
baton ,
bedaub ,
befoul ,
begrime ,
benasty ,
bend sinister ,
besmear ,
besmirch ,
besmoke ,
besoil ,
bespatter ,
bestain ,
black eye ,
black mark ,
blacken ,
blanch ,
bleach ,
blemish ,
bloodstain ,
blot ,
blotch ,
blow upon ,
blur ,
brand ,
broad arrow ,
call names ,
calumniate ,
censure ,
champain ,
contaminate ,
corrupt ,
dab ,
damage ,
darken ,
daub ,
debase ,
decolor ,
decolorize ,
defame ,
defile ,
degrade ,
denigrate ,
dim ,
dirty ,
disapprove ,
discolor ,
disgrace ,
dishonor ,
disparage ,
disparagement ,
drain ,
drain of color ,
dull ,
embarrass ,
engage in personalities ,
etiolate ,
expose ,
expose to infamy ,
eyesore ,
fade ,
fleck ,
flick ,
flyspeck ,
foul ,
fume ,
gibbet ,
grime ,
hang in effigy ,
harm ,
heap dirt upon ,
hurt ,
impair ,
imputation ,
infect ,
injure ,
macula ,
maculation ,
macule ,
mar ,
mark ,
mark of Cain ,
mess ,
mess up ,
muckrake ,
muddy ,
nasty ,
onus ,
pale ,
patch ,
peroxide ,
pillory ,
pillorying ,
point champain ,
pollute ,
prejudice ,
reflection ,
reprimand ,
reproach ,
revile ,
ruin ,
scorch ,
sear ,
singe ,
slander ,
slubber ,
slur ,
smear ,
smirch ,
smoke ,
smooch ,
smouch ,
smudge ,
smut ,
smutch ,
soil ,
spatter ,
speck ,
speckle ,
splash ,
splatter ,
splotch ,
spoil ,
spot ,
stain ,
stigma ,
stigmatism ,
stigmatization ,
stigmatize ,
sully ,
taint ,
tar ,
throw mud at ,
tone down ,
vilify ,
vitiate ,
wash out ,
whiten
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TARNISH definition in American English | Collins English . . . If you say that something tarnishes someone's reputation or image, you mean that it causes people to have a worse opinion of them than they would otherwise have had The affair could tarnish the reputation of the senator
tarnish | Dictionaries and vocabulary tools for English . . . to dull the luster of or discolor (metal), as by exposure to air Exposure to the air will eventually tarnish the brass synonyms: besmirch, sully antonyms: brighten, polish similar words: blacken, corrode, darken, discolor, dull, mar, oxidize, rust definition 2:
What Metals Tarnish: A Complete Guide - MFG Shop In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the fascinating world of metal tarnish, starting with an understanding of what tarnish is and why it occurs We’ll delve into which metals are most susceptible to tarnishing, including everyday items like silver and copper
tarnish | Dictionaries and vocabulary tools for English . . . Definition of tarnish English dictionary and integrated thesaurus for learners, writers, teachers, and students with advanced, intermediate, and beginner levels
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