washing 音标拼音: [w'ɑʃɪŋ]
n . 洗,洗涤,洗衣,洗脸,洗澡,冲洗,冲刷
洗,洗涤,洗衣,洗脸,洗澡,冲洗,冲刷
washing n 1 :
the work of cleansing (
usually with soap and water ) [
synonym :
{
wash }, {
washing }, {
lavation }]
2 :
garments or white goods that can be cleaned by laundering [
synonym : {
laundry }, {
wash }, {
washing }, {
washables }]
Washing \
Wash "
ing \,
n .
1 .
The act of one who washes ;
the act of cleansing with water ;
ablution .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
The clothes washed ,
esp .
at one time ;
a wash .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 . (
Mining )
Gold dust procured by washing ;
also ,
a place where this is done ;
a washery .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
4 .
A thin covering or coat ;
as ,
a washing of silver .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
5 . (
Stock Exchanges )
The operation of simultaneously buying and selling the same stock for the purpose of manipulating the market .
The transaction is fictitious ,
and is prohibited by stock -
exchange rules .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
6 . (
Pottery )
The covering of a piece with an infusible powder ,
which prevents it from sticking to its supports ,
while receiving the glaze .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
{
Washing bear } (
Zool .),
the raccoon .
{
Washing bottle } (
Chem .),
a bottle fitted with glass tubes passing through the cork ,
so that on blowing into one of the tubes a stream of water issuing from the other may be directed upon anything to be washed or rinsed ,
as a precipitate upon a filter ,
etc .
{
Washing fluid },
a liquid used as a cleanser ,
and consisting usually of alkaline salts resembling soaps in their action .
{
Washing machine },
a machine for washing ;
specifically ,
a machine for washing clothes .
{
Washing soda }. (
Chem .)
See {
Sodium carbonate },
under {
Sodium }.
{
Washing stuff },
any earthy deposit containing gold enough to pay for washing it ; --
so called among gold miners .
[
1913 Webster ]
Wash \
Wash \ (
w [
o ^]
sh ),
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Washed };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Washing }.] [
OE .
waschen ,
AS .
wascan ;
akin to D .
wasschen ,
G .
waschen ,
OHG .
wascan ,
Icel . &
Sw .
vaska ,
Dan .
vaske ,
and perhaps to E .
water . [
root ]
150 .]
1 .
To cleanse by ablution ,
or dipping or rubbing in water ;
to apply water or other liquid to for the purpose of cleansing ;
to scrub with water ,
etc .,
or as with water ;
as ,
to wash the hands or body ;
to wash garments ;
to wash sheep or wool ;
to wash the pavement or floor ;
to wash the bark of trees .
[
1913 Webster ]
When Pilate saw that he could prevail nothing , . . .
he took water and washed his hands before the multitude ,
saying ,
I am innocent of the blood of this just person . --
Matt .
xxvii .
24 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To cover with water or any liquid ;
to wet ;
to fall on and moisten ;
hence ,
to overflow or dash against ;
as ,
waves wash the shore .
[
1913 Webster ]
Fresh -
blown roses washed with dew . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
[
The landscape ]
washed with a cold ,
gray mist .
--
Longfellow .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To waste or abrade by the force of water in motion ;
as ,
heavy rains wash a road or an embankment .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To remove by washing to take away by ,
or as by ,
the action of water ;
to drag or draw off as by the tide ; --
often with away ,
off ,
out ,
etc .;
as ,
to wash dirt from the hands .
[
1913 Webster ]
Arise ,
and be baptized ,
and wash away thy sins .
--
Acts xxii .
16 .
[
1913 Webster ]
The tide will wash you off . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To cover with a thin or watery coat of color ;
to tint lightly and thinly .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
To overlay with a thin coat of metal ;
as ,
steel washed with silver .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
To cause dephosphorisation of (
molten pig iron )
by adding substances containing iron oxide ,
and sometimes manganese oxide .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
8 .
To pass (
a gas or gaseous mixture )
through or over a liquid for the purpose of purifying it ,
esp .
by removing soluble constituents .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
{
To wash gold },
etc .,
to treat earth or gravel ,
or crushed ore ,
with water ,
in order to separate the gold or other metal ,
or metallic ore ,
through their higher density .
{
To wash the hands of }.
See under {
Hand }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Wash \
Wash \,
n .
1 .
The act of washing ;
an ablution ;
a cleansing ,
wetting ,
or dashing with water ;
hence ,
a quantity ,
as of clothes ,
washed at once .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
A piece of ground washed by the action of a sea or river ,
or sometimes covered and sometimes left dry ;
the shallowest part of a river ,
or arm of the sea ;
also ,
a bog ;
a marsh ;
a fen ;
as ,
the washes in Lincolnshire . "
The Wash of Edmonton so gay ." --
Cowper .
[
1913 Webster ]
These Lincoln washes have devoured them . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Substances collected and deposited by the action of water ;
as ,
the wash of a sewer ,
of a river ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
The wash of pastures ,
fields ,
commons ,
and roads ,
where rain water hath a long time settled .
--
Mortimer .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
Waste liquid ,
the refuse of food ,
the collection from washed dishes ,
etc .,
from a kitchen ,
often used as food for pigs . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Distilling )
(
a )
The fermented wort before the spirit is extracted .
(
b )
A mixture of dunder ,
molasses ,
water ,
and scummings ,
used in the West Indies for distillation . --
B .
Edwards .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
That with which anything is washed ,
or wetted ,
smeared ,
tinted ,
etc .,
upon the surface .
Specifically :
[
1913 Webster ]
(
a )
A liquid cosmetic for the complexion .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
b )
A liquid dentifrice .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
c )
A liquid preparation for the hair ;
as ,
a hair wash .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
d )
A medical preparation in a liquid form for external application ;
a lotion .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
e ) (
Painting )
A thin coat of color ,
esp .
water color .
[
1913 Webster ]
(
j )
A thin coat of metal applied in a liquid form on any object ,
for beauty or preservation ; --
called also {
washing }.
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
7 . (
Naut .)
(
a )
The blade of an oar ,
or the thin part which enters the water .
(
b )
The backward current or disturbed water caused by the action of oars ,
or of a steamer '
s screw or paddles ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 .
The flow ,
swash ,
or breaking of a body of water ,
as a wave ;
also ,
the sound of it .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 .
Ten strikes ,
or bushels ,
of oysters . [
Prov .
Eng .]
[
1913 Webster ]
10 . [
Western U .
S .] (
Geol .)
(
a )
Gravel and other rock d ['
e ]
bris transported and deposited by running water ;
coarse alluvium .
(
b )
An alluvial cone formed by a stream at the base of a mountain .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
11 .
The dry bed of an intermittent stream ,
sometimes at the bottom of a canyon ;
as ,
the Amargosa wash ,
Diamond wash ;
--
called also {
dry wash }. [
Western U .
S .]
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
12 . (
Arch .)
The upper surface of a member or material when given a slope to shed water .
Hence ,
a structure or receptacle shaped so as to receive and carry off water ,
as a carriage wash in a stable .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
13 .
an action or situation in which the gains and losses are equal ,
or closely compensate each other .
[
PJC ]
14 . (
Aeronautics )
the disturbance of the air left behind in the wake of a moving airplane or one of its parts .
[
PJC ]
{
Wash ball },
a ball of soap to be used in washing the hands or face . --
Swift .
{
Wash barrel } (
Fisheries ),
a barrel nearly full of split mackerel ,
loosely put in ,
and afterward filled with salt water in order to soak the blood from the fish before salting .
{
Wash bottle }. (
Chem .)
(
a )
A bottle partially filled with some liquid through which gases are passed for the purpose of purifying them ,
especially by removing soluble constituents .
(
b )
A washing bottle .
See under {
Washing }.
{
Wash gilding }.
See {
Water gilding }.
{
Wash leather },
split sheepskin dressed with oil ,
in imitation of chamois ,
or shammy ,
and used for dusting ,
cleaning glass or plate ,
etc .;
also ,
alumed ,
or buff ,
leather for soldiers '
belts .
[
1913 Webster ]
53 Moby Thesaurus words for "
washing ":
ablution ,
bear raid ,
bull raid ,
cleaning out ,
corner ,
corner in ,
douche ,
douching ,
elution ,
elutriation ,
enema ,
flush ,
flushing ,
flushing out ,
irrigation ,
lap ,
lapping ,
lathering ,
laundering ,
laundry ,
lavabo ,
lavage ,
lavation ,
laving ,
manipulation ,
monopoly ,
mopping ,
mopping up ,
plash ,
raid ,
rigging ,
rinse ,
rinsing ,
scouring ,
scrub ,
scrubbing ,
scrubbing up ,
shampoo ,
slosh ,
soaping ,
splash ,
sponge ,
sponging ,
swabbing ,
swash ,
tubbing ,
wash ,
wash sale ,
washday ,
washing up ,
washout ,
washup ,
wiping up Washing (
Mark 7 :
1 -
9 ).
The Jews ,
like other Orientals ,
used their fingers when taking food ,
and therefore washed their hands before doing so ,
for the sake of cleanliness .
Here the reference is to the ablutions prescribed by tradition ,
according to which "
the disciples ought to have gone down to the side of the lake ,
washed their hands thoroughly , '
rubbing the fist of one hand in the hollow of the other ,
then placed the ten finger -
tips together ,
holding the hands up ,
so that any surplus water might flow down to the elbow ,
and thence to the ground .'"
To neglect to do this had come to be regarded as a great sin ,
a sin equal to the breach of any of the ten commandments .
Moses had commanded washings oft ,
but always for some definite cause ;
but the Jews multiplied the legal observance till they formed a large body of precepts .
To such precepts about ceremonial washing Mark here refers . (
See {
ABLUTION }.)
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