went 音标拼音: [w'ɛnt]
vbl .
go 的过去式
go 的过去式
Go \
Go \,
v .
i . [
imp . {
Went } (
w [
e ^]
nt );
p .
p . {
Gone } (
g [
o ^]
n ;
115 );
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Going }.
Went comes from the AS ,
wendan .
See {
Wend },
v .
i .] [
OE .
gan ,
gon ,
AS .
g [=
a ]
n ,
akin to D .
gaan ,
G .
gehn ,
gehen ,
OHG .
g [=
e ]
n ,
g [=
a ]
n ,
SW .
g [*
a ],
Dan .
gaae ;
cf .
Gr .
kicha `
nai to reach ,
overtake ,
Skr .
h [=
a ]
to go ,
AS .
gangan ,
and E .
gang .
The past tense in AS .,
eode ,
is from the root i to go ,
as is also Goth .
iddja went . [
root ]
47a .
Cf .
{
Gang },
v .
i ., {
Wend }.]
1 .
To pass from one place to another ;
to be in motion ;
to be in a state not motionless or at rest ;
to proceed ;
to advance ;
to make progress ; --
used ,
in various applications ,
of the movement of both animate and inanimate beings ,
by whatever means ,
and also of the movements of the mind ;
also figuratively applied .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To move upon the feet ,
or step by step ;
to walk ;
also ,
to walk step by step ,
or leisurely .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
In old writers go is much used as opposed to run ,
or ride . "
Whereso I go or ride ." --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
You know that love Will creep in service where it can not go .
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Thou must run to him ;
for thou hast staid so long that going will scarce serve the turn . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
He fell from running to going ,
and from going to clambering upon his hands and his knees .
--
Bunyan .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
In Chaucer go is used frequently with the pronoun in the objective used reflexively ;
as ,
he goeth him home .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To be passed on fron one to another ;
to pass ;
to circulate ;
hence ,
with for ,
to have currency ;
to be taken ,
accepted ,
or regarded .
[
1913 Webster ]
The man went among men for an old man in the days of Saul . --
1 Sa .
xvii .
12 .
[
1913 Webster ]
[
The money ]
should go according to its true value .
--
Locke .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 .
To proceed or happen in a given manner ;
to fare ;
to move on or be carried on ;
to have course ;
to come to an issue or result ;
to succeed ;
to turn out .
[
1913 Webster ]
How goes the night ,
boy ? --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
I think ,
as the world goes ,
he was a good sort of man enough . --
Arbuthnot .
[
1913 Webster ]
Whether the cause goes for me or against me ,
you must pay me the reward . --
I Watts .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 .
To proceed or tend toward a result ,
consequence ,
or product ;
to tend ;
to conduce ;
to be an ingredient ;
to avail ;
to apply ;
to contribute ; --
often with the infinitive ;
as ,
this goes to show .
[
1913 Webster ]
Against right reason all your counsels go . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
To master the foul flend there goeth some complement knowledge of theology . --
Sir W .
Scott .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 .
To apply one '
s self ;
to set one '
s self ;
to undertake .
[
1913 Webster ]
Seeing himself confronted by so many ,
like a resolute orator ,
he went not to denial ,
but to justify his cruel falsehood . --
Sir P .
Sidney .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Go ,
in this sense ,
is often used in the present participle with the auxiliary verb to be ,
before an infinitive ,
to express a future of intention ,
or to denote design ;
as ,
I was going to say ;
I am going to begin harvest .
[
1913 Webster ]
7 .
To proceed by a mental operation ;
to pass in mind or by an act of the memory or imagination ; --
generally with over or through .
[
1913 Webster ]
By going over all these particulars ,
you may receive some tolerable satisfaction about this great subject . --
South .
[
1913 Webster ]
8 .
To be with young ;
to be pregnant ;
to gestate .
[
1913 Webster ]
The fruit she goes with ,
I pray for heartily ,
that it may find Good time ,
and live . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
9 .
To move from the person speaking ,
or from the point whence the action is contemplated ;
to pass away ;
to leave ;
to depart ; --
in opposition to stay and come .
[
1913 Webster ]
I will let you go ,
that ye may sacrifice to the Lord your God ; . . .
only ye shall not go very far away .
--
Ex .
viii .
28 .
[
1913 Webster ]
10 .
To pass away ;
to depart forever ;
to be lost or ruined ;
to perish ;
to decline ;
to decease ;
to die .
[
1913 Webster ]
By Saint George ,
he '
s gone !
That spear wound hath our master sped . --
Sir W .
Scott .
[
1913 Webster ]
11 .
To reach ;
to extend ;
to lead ;
as ,
a line goes across the street ;
his land goes to the river ;
this road goes to New York .
[
1913 Webster ]
His amorous expressions go no further than virtue may allow . --
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
12 .
To have recourse ;
to resort ;
as ,
to go to law .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Go is used ,
in combination with many prepositions and adverbs ,
to denote motion of the kind indicated by the preposition or adverb ,
in which ,
and not in the verb ,
lies the principal force of the expression ;
as ,
to go against to go into ,
to go out ,
to go aside ,
to go astray ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Go to },
come ;
move ;
go away ; --
a phrase of exclamation ,
serious or ironical .
{
To go a -
begging },
not to be in demand ;
to be undesired .
{
To go about }.
(
a )
To set about ;
to enter upon a scheme of action ;
to undertake . "
They went about to slay him ." --
Acts ix .
29 .
[
1913 Webster ]
They never go about . . .
to hide or palliate their vices . --
Swift .
(
b ) (
Naut .)
To tack ;
to turn the head of a ship ;
to wear .
{
To go abraod }.
(
a )
To go to a foreign country .
(
b )
To go out of doors .
(
c )
To become public ;
to be published or disclosed ;
to be current .
[
1913 Webster ]
Then went this saying abroad among the brethren . --
John xxi .
23 .
{
To go against }.
(
a )
To march against ;
to attack .
(
b )
To be in opposition to ;
to be disagreeable to .
{
To go ahead }.
(
a )
To go in advance .
(
b )
To go on ;
to make progress ;
to proceed .
{
To go and come }.
See {
To come and go },
under {
Come }.
{
To go aside }.
(
a )
To withdraw ;
to retire .
[
1913 Webster ]
He . . .
went aside privately into a desert place . --
Luke .
ix .
10 .
(
b )
To go from what is right ;
to err . --
Num .
v .
29 .
{
To go back on }.
(
a )
To retrace (
one '
s path or footsteps ).
(
b )
To abandon ;
to turn against ;
to betray . [
Slang ,
U .
S .]
{
To go below }
(
Naut ),
to go below deck .
{
To go between },
to interpose or mediate between ;
to be a secret agent between parties ;
in a bad sense ,
to pander .
{
To go beyond }.
See under {
Beyond }.
{
To go by },
to pass away unnoticed ;
to omit .
{
To go by the board } (
Naut .),
to fall or be carried overboard ;
as ,
the mast went by the board .
{
To go down }.
(
a )
To descend .
(
b )
To go below the horizon ;
as ,
the sun has gone down .
(
c )
To sink ;
to founder ; --
said of ships ,
etc .
(
d )
To be swallowed ; --
used literally or figuratively .
[
Colloq .]
[
1913 Webster ]
Nothing so ridiculous , . . .
but it goes down whole with him for truth . --
L '
Estrange .
{
To go far }.
(
a )
To go to a distance .
(
b )
To have much weight or influence .
{
To go for }.
(
a )
To go in quest of .
(
b )
To represent ;
to pass for .
(
c )
To favor ;
to advocate .
(
d )
To attack ;
to assault . [
Low ]
(
e )
To sell for ;
to be parted with for (
a price ).
{
To go for nothing },
to be parted with for no compensation or result ;
to have no value ,
efficacy ,
or influence ;
to count for nothing .
{
To go forth }.
(
a )
To depart from a place .
(
b )
To be divulged or made generally known ;
to emanate .
[
1913 Webster ]
The law shall go forth of Zion ,
and the word of the Lord from Jerusalem . --
Micah iv .
2 .
{
To go hard with },
to trouble ,
pain ,
or endanger .
{
To go in },
to engage in ;
to take part . [
Colloq .]
{
To go in and out },
to do the business of life ;
to live ;
to have free access . --
John x .
9 .
{
To go in for }. [
Colloq .]
(
a )
To go for ;
to favor or advocate (
a candidate ,
a measure ,
etc .).
(
b )
To seek to acquire or attain to (
wealth ,
honor ,
preferment ,
etc .)
(
c )
To complete for (
a reward ,
election ,
etc .).
(
d )
To make the object of one '
s labors ,
studies ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
He was as ready to go in for statistics as for anything else . --
Dickens .
{
To go in to }
or {
To go in unto }.
(
a )
To enter the presence of . --
Esther iv .
16 .
(
b )
To have sexual intercourse with . [
Script .]
{
To go into }.
(
a )
To speak of ,
investigate ,
or discuss (
a question ,
subject ,
etc .).
(
b )
To participate in (
a war ,
a business ,
etc .).
{
To go large }.
(
Naut )
See under {
Large }.
{
To go off }.
(
a )
To go away ;
to depart .
[
1913 Webster ]
The leaders . . .
will not go off until they hear you . --
Shak .
(
b )
To cease ;
to intermit ;
as ,
this sickness went off .
(
c )
To die . --
Shak .
(
d )
To explode or be discharged ; --
said of gunpowder ,
of a gun ,
a mine ,
etc .
(
e )
To find a purchaser ;
to be sold or disposed of .
(
f )
To pass off ;
to take place ;
to be accomplished .
[
1913 Webster ]
The wedding went off much as such affairs do .
--
Mrs .
Caskell .
{
To go on }.
(
a )
To proceed ;
to advance further ;
to continue ;
as ,
to go on reading .
(
b )
To be put or drawn on ;
to fit over ;
as ,
the coat will not go on .
{
To go all fours },
to correspond exactly ,
point for point .
[
1913 Webster ]
It is not easy to make a simile go on all fours .
--
Macaulay .
{
To go out }.
(
a )
To issue forth from a place .
(
b )
To go abroad ;
to make an excursion or expedition .
[
1913 Webster ]
There are other men fitter to go out than I .
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
What went ye out for to see ? --
Matt .
xi .
7 ,
8 ,
9 .
(
c )
To become diffused ,
divulged ,
or spread abroad ,
as news ,
fame etc .
(
d )
To expire ;
to die ;
to cease ;
to come to an end ;
as ,
the light has gone out .
[
1913 Webster ]
Life itself goes out at thy displeasure .
--
Addison .
{
To go over }.
(
a )
To traverse ;
to cross ,
as a river ,
boundary ,
etc .;
to change sides .
[
1913 Webster ]
I must not go over Jordan . --
Deut .
iv .
22 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Let me go over ,
and see the good land that is beyond Jordan . --
Deut .
iii .
25 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Ishmael . . .
departed to go over to the Ammonites . --
Jer .
xli .
10 .
(
b )
To read ,
or study ;
to examine ;
to review ;
as ,
to go over one '
s accounts .
[
1913 Webster ]
If we go over the laws of Christianity ,
we shall find that . . .
they enjoin the same thing . --
Tillotson .
(
c )
To transcend ;
to surpass .
(
d )
To be postponed ;
as ,
the bill went over for the session .
(
e ) (
Chem .)
To be converted (
into a specified substance or material );
as ,
monoclinic sulphur goes over into orthorhombic ,
by standing ;
sucrose goes over into dextrose and levulose .
{
To go through }.
(
a )
To accomplish ;
as ,
to go through a work .
(
b )
To suffer ;
to endure to the end ;
as ,
to go through a surgical operation or a tedious illness .
(
c )
To spend completely ;
to exhaust ,
as a fortune .
(
d )
To strip or despoil (
one )
of his property . [
Slang ]
(
e )
To botch or bungle a business . [
Scot .]
{
To go through with },
to perform ,
as a calculation ,
to the end ;
to complete .
{
To go to ground }.
(
a )
To escape into a hole ; --
said of a hunted fox .
(
b )
To fall in battle .
{
To go to naught } (
Colloq .),
to prove abortive ,
or unavailling .
{
To go under }.
(
a )
To set ; --
said of the sun .
(
b )
To be known or recognized by (
a name ,
title ,
etc .).
(
c )
To be overwhelmed ,
submerged ,
or defeated ;
to perish ;
to succumb .
{
To go up },
to come to nothing ;
to prove abortive ;
to fail .
[
Slang ]
{
To go upon },
to act upon ,
as a foundation or hypothesis .
{
To go with }.
(
a )
To accompany .
(
b )
To coincide or agree with .
(
c )
To suit ;
to harmonize with .
{
To go well with }, {
To go ill with }, {
To go hard with },
to affect (
one )
in such manner .
{
To go without },
to be ,
or to remain ,
destitute of .
{
To go wrong }.
(
a )
To take a wrong road or direction ;
to wander or stray .
(
b )
To depart from virtue .
(
c )
To happen unfortunately ;
to unexpectedly cause a mishap or failure .
(
d )
To miss success ;
to fail .
{
To let go },
to allow to depart ;
to quit one '
s hold ;
to release .
[
1913 Webster ]
Wend \
Wend \,
v .
i . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Wended },
Obs . {
Went };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Wending }.] [
AS .
wendan to turn ,
to go ,
caus .
of windan to wind ;
akin to OS .
wendian ,
OFries .
wenda ,
D .
wenden to turn ,
G .
wenden ,
Icel .
venda ,
Sw .
v [
aum ]
nda ,
Dan .
vende ,
Goth .
wandjan .
See {
Wind }
to turn ,
and cf . {
Went }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
To go ;
to pass ;
to betake one '
s self . "
To Canterbury they wend ." --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
To Athens shall the lovers wend . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To turn round . [
Obs .] --
Sir W .
Raleigh .
[
1913 Webster ]
Went \
Went \,
imp . &
p .
p .
of {
Wend }; --
now obsolete except as the imperfect of go ,
with which it has no etymological connection .
See {
Go }.
[
1913 Webster ]
To the church both be they went . --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
Went \
Went \,
n .
Course ;
way ;
path ;
journey ;
direction . [
Obs .] "
At a turning of a wente ." --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
But here my weary team ,
nigh overspent ,
Shall breathe itself awhile after so long a went .
--
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
He knew the diverse went of mortal ways . --
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
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