pepper 音标拼音: [p'ɛpɚ]
n . 胡椒粉
胡椒粉
pepper n 1 :
climber having dark red berries (
peppercorns )
when fully ripe ;
southern India and Sri Lanka ;
naturalized in northern Burma and Assam [
synonym : {
pepper }, {
common pepper }, {
black pepper }, {
white pepper }, {
Madagascar pepper }, {
Piper nigrum }]
2 :
any of various tropical plants of the genus Capsicum bearing peppers [
synonym : {
capsicum }, {
pepper }, {
capsicum pepper plant }]
3 :
pungent seasoning from the berry of the common pepper plant of East India ;
use whole or ground [
synonym : {
pepper },
{
peppercorn }]
4 :
sweet and hot varieties of fruits of plants of the genus Capsicum v 1 :
add pepper to ; "
pepper the soup "
2 :
attack and bombard with or as if with missiles ; "
pelt the speaker with questions " [
synonym : {
pepper }, {
pelt }]
Pepper \
Pep "
per \ (
p [
e ^]
p "
p [~
e ]
r ),
n . [
OE .
peper ,
AS .
pipor ,
L .
piper ,
fr .
Gr .
pe `
peri ,
pi `
peri ,
akin to Skr .
pippala ,
pippali .]
1 .
A well -
known ,
pungently aromatic condiment ,
the dried berry ,
either whole or powdered ,
of the {
Piper nigrum }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Note : {
Common pepper },
or {
black pepper },
is made from the whole berry ,
dried just before maturity ; {
white pepper }
is made from the ripe berry after the outer skin has been removed by maceration and friction .
It has less of the peculiar properties of the plant than the black pepper .
Pepper is used in medicine as a carminative stimulant .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Bot .)
The plant which yields pepper ,
an East Indian woody climber ({
Piper nigrum }),
with ovate leaves and apetalous flowers in spikes opposite the leaves .
The berries are red when ripe .
Also ,
by extension ,
any one of the several hundred species of the genus {
Piper },
widely dispersed throughout the tropical and subtropical regions of the earth .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Any plant of the genus {
Capsicum } (
of the {
Solanaceae }
family ,
which are unrelated to {
Piper }),
and its fruit ;
red pepper ;
chili pepper ;
as ,
the {
bell pepper }
and the {
jalapeno pepper } (
both {
Capsicum annuum })
and the {
habanero pepper } ({
Capsicum chinense }); .
These contain varying levels of the substance {
capsaicin } ({
C18H27O3N }),
which gives the peppers their hot taste .
The habanero is about 25 -
50 times hotter than the jalapeno according to a scale developed by Wilbur Scoville in 1912 .
See also {
Capsicum }
and http ://
www .
chili -
pepper -
plants .
com /.
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
Note :
The term pepper has been extended to various other fruits and plants ,
more or less closely resembling the true pepper ,
esp .
to the common varieties of {
Capsicum }.
See {
Capsicum },
and the Phrases ,
below .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
African pepper },
the Guinea pepper .
See under {
Guinea }.
{
Cayenne pepper }.
See under {
Cayenne }.
{
Chinese pepper },
the spicy berries of the {
Xanthoxylum piperitum },
a species of prickly ash found in China and Japan .
{
Guinea pepper }.
See under {
Guinea },
and {
Capsicum }.
{
Jamaica pepper }.
See {
Allspice }.
{
Long pepper }.
(
a )
The spike of berries of {
Piper longum },
an East Indian shrub .
(
b )
The root of {
Piper methysticum } (
syn . {
Macropiper methysticum })
of the family {
Piperaceae }.
See {
Kava }.
{
Malaguetta pepper },
or {
Meleguetta pepper },
the aromatic seeds of the {
Amomum Melegueta },
an African plant of the Ginger family .
They are sometimes used to flavor beer ,
etc .,
under the name of {
grains of Paradise }.
{
Red pepper }.
See {
Capsicum }.
{
Sweet pepper bush } (
Bot .),
an American shrub ({
Clethra alnifolia }),
with racemes of fragrant white flowers ; --
called also {
white alder }.
{
Pepper box }
or {
Pepper caster },
a small box or bottle ,
with a perforated lid ,
used for sprinkling ground pepper on food ,
etc .
{
Pepper corn }.
See in the Vocabulary .
{
Pepper elder } (
Bot .),
a West Indian name of several plants of the Pepper family ,
species of {
Piper }
and {
Peperomia }.
{
Pepper moth } (
Zool .),
a European moth ({
Biston betularia })
having white wings covered with small black specks .
{
Pepper pot },
a mucilaginous soup or stew of vegetables and cassareep ,
much esteemed in the West Indies .
{
Pepper root }. (
Bot .).
See {
Coralwort }.
{
pepper sauce },
a condiment for the table ,
made of small red peppers steeped in vinegar .
{
Pepper tree } (
Bot .),
an aromatic tree ({
Drimys axillaris })
of the Magnolia family ,
common in New Zealand .
See {
Peruvian mastic tree },
under {
Mastic }.
[
1913 Webster ]
Pepper \
Pep "
per \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Peppered };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n . {
Peppering }.]
1 .
To sprinkle or season with pepper .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Figuratively :
To shower shot or other missiles ,
or blows ,
upon ;
to pelt ;
to fill with shot ,
or cover with bruises or wounds ;
as ,
to pepper him with buckshot . "
I have peppered two of them ." "
I am peppered ,
I warrant ,
for this world ."
--
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Pepper \
Pep "
per \,
v .
i .
To fire numerous shots (
at ).
[
1913 Webster ]
267 Moby Thesaurus words for "
pepper ":
Tabasco ,
Worcestershire sauce ,
aggressiveness ,
aim at ,
allspice ,
anchovies ,
angelica ,
applesauce ,
band ,
bang ,
bar ,
barrage ,
basil ,
bell pepper ,
bespangle ,
bespeckle ,
bespot ,
besprinkle ,
black pepper ,
blast ,
blaze ,
blaze a trail ,
blemish ,
blitz ,
blotch ,
bombard ,
borage ,
brand ,
bread ,
burnet ,
cannon ,
cannonade ,
caper ,
capsicum ,
caraway seeds ,
cardamom ,
catsup ,
celery salt ,
chalk ,
chalk up ,
charge ,
check ,
check off ,
checker ,
chervil ,
chili ,
chili sauce ,
chili vinegar ,
chives ,
chutney ,
cicatrize ,
cinnamon ,
cloves ,
cock ,
commence firing ,
condiments ,
coriander ,
cranberry sauce ,
crumb ,
cubeb ,
cumin ,
curry ,
dahl sauce ,
dapple ,
dash ,
define ,
delimit ,
demarcate ,
detonate ,
dill ,
dillseed ,
discharge ,
discolor ,
dot ,
dredge ,
drive ,
drop ,
duck sauce ,
dust ,
eject ,
enfilade ,
engrave ,
enterprise ,
fagara ,
fell ,
fennel ,
file ,
fire ,
fire a volley ,
fire at ,
fire off ,
fire upon ,
five spice powder ,
flake ,
flavor ,
fleck ,
flour ,
freckle ,
fusillade ,
garlic ,
garlic butter ,
garlic powder ,
garlic salt ,
gash ,
get -
up -
and -
go ,
ginger ,
green pepper ,
gun ,
gun for ,
harlequin ,
hatch ,
hedge garlic ,
hit ,
horseradish ,
hyssop ,
impress ,
imprint ,
initiative ,
iris ,
kick ,
leek ,
let fly ,
let off ,
line ,
load ,
mace ,
maculate ,
make a mark ,
marble ,
marbleize ,
marinade ,
marjoram ,
mark ,
mark off ,
mark out ,
mayonnaise ,
mint ,
mortar ,
motley ,
mottle ,
mustard ,
nick ,
notch ,
nutmeg ,
onion ,
onion salt ,
open fire ,
open up on ,
oregano ,
paprika ,
parsley ,
pelt ,
pencil ,
pep ,
peppercorn ,
peppermint ,
piccalilli ,
pick off ,
pickle ,
pimento ,
pimpernel ,
piss and vinegar ,
pistol ,
pizzazz ,
plug ,
point ,
polychrome ,
polychromize ,
poop ,
pop at ,
pot ,
potherb ,
potshoot ,
potshot ,
powder ,
prick ,
prime ,
print ,
punch ,
punctuate ,
puncture ,
push ,
radish ,
rainbow ,
rake ,
red pepper ,
relish ,
riddle ,
saffron ,
sage ,
salad dressing ,
salt ,
sauce ,
sauce -
alone ,
savor ,
savory ,
scar ,
scarify ,
scatter ,
score ,
scotch ,
scratch ,
seal ,
seam ,
season ,
seasoned salt ,
sesame oil ,
sesame seeds ,
shallot ,
shell ,
shoot ,
shoot at ,
shoot down ,
snap ,
snipe ,
snipe at ,
soy ,
soy sauce ,
spangle ,
spatter ,
speck ,
speckle ,
spice ,
splatter ,
splotch ,
spot ,
spray ,
sprinkle ,
spunk ,
stain ,
stamp ,
star anise ,
starch ,
stigmatize ,
stipple ,
strafe ,
streak ,
striate ,
strike ,
stripe ,
stud ,
take a potshot ,
take aim at ,
tarragon ,
tartar sauce ,
tattoo ,
tessellate ,
thrust ,
thyme ,
tick ,
tick off ,
tomato paste ,
torpedo ,
trace ,
turmeric ,
underline ,
underscore ,
vanilla ,
variegate ,
vein ,
verve ,
vim ,
vinegar ,
white pepper ,
zero in on ,
zing ,
zip
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