waste 音标拼音: [w'est]
n . 废物,浪费,损耗,消耗,荒地,垃圾,地面风化物
a . 废弃的,荒芜的
废物,浪费,损耗,消耗,荒地,垃圾,地面风化物废弃的,荒芜的
waste 损耗 浪费
waste adj 1 :
located in a dismal or remote area ;
desolate ; "
a desert island "; "
a godforsaken wilderness crossroads "; "
a wild stretch of land "; "
waste places " [
synonym : {
godforsaken },
{
waste }, {
wild }]
n 1 :
any materials unused and rejected as worthless or unwanted ;
"
they collect the waste once a week "; "
much of the waste material is carried off in the sewers " [
synonym : {
waste },
{
waste material }, {
waste matter }, {
waste product }]
2 :
useless or profitless activity ;
using or expending or consuming thoughtlessly or carelessly ; "
if the effort brings no compensating gain it is a waste "; "
mindless dissipation of natural resources " [
synonym : {
waste }, {
wastefulness },
{
dissipation }]
3 :
the trait of wasting resources ; "
a life characterized by thriftlessness and waste "; "
the wastefulness of missed opportunities " [
synonym : {
thriftlessness }, {
waste },
{
wastefulness }]
4 :
an uninhabited wilderness that is worthless for cultivation ;
"
the barrens of central Africa "; "
the trackless wastes of the desert " [
synonym : {
barren }, {
waste }, {
wasteland }]
5 : (
law )
reduction in the value of an estate caused by act or neglect [
synonym : {
waste }, {
permissive waste }]
v 1 :
spend thoughtlessly ;
throw away ; "
He wasted his inheritance on his insincere friends "; "
You squandered the opportunity to get and advanced degree " [
synonym : {
waste }, {
blow },
{
squander }] [
ant : {
conserve }, {
economise }, {
economize },
{
husband }]
2 :
use inefficiently or inappropriately ; "
waste heat "; "
waste a joke on an unappreciative audience "
3 :
get rid of ; "
We waste the dirty water by channeling it into the sewer "
4 :
run off as waste ; "
The water wastes back into the ocean "
[
synonym : {
waste }, {
run off }]
5 :
get rid of (
someone who may be a threat )
by killing ; "
The mafia liquidated the informer "; "
the double agent was neutralized " [
synonym : {
neutralize }, {
neutralise }, {
liquidate },
{
waste }, {
knock off }, {
do in }]
6 :
spend extravagantly ; "
waste not ,
want not " [
synonym : {
consume },
{
squander }, {
waste }, {
ware }]
7 :
lose vigor ,
health ,
or flesh ,
as through grief ; "
After her husband died ,
she just pined away " [
synonym : {
pine away },
{
waste }, {
languish }]
8 :
cause to grow thin or weak ; "
The treatment emaciated him "
[
synonym : {
waste }, {
emaciate }, {
macerate }]
9 :
cause extensive destruction or ruin utterly ; "
The enemy lay waste to the countryside after the invasion " [
synonym : {
lay waste to }, {
waste }, {
devastate }, {
desolate }, {
ravage }, {
scourge }]
10 :
become physically weaker ; "
Political prisoners are wasting away in many prisons all over the world " [
synonym : {
waste },
{
rot }]
Waste \
Waste \,
a . [
OE .
wast ,
OF .
wast ,
from L .
vastus ,
influenced by the kindred German word ;
cf .
OHG .
wuosti ,
G .
w ["
u ]
st ,
OS .
w ?
sti ,
D .
woest ,
AS .
w [=
e ]
ste .
Cf . {
Vast }.]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
Desolate ;
devastated ;
stripped ;
bare ;
hence ,
dreary ;
dismal ;
gloomy ;
cheerless .
[
1913 Webster ]
The dismal situation waste and wild . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
His heart became appalled as he gazed forward into the waste darkness of futurity . --
Sir W .
Scott .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
Lying unused ;
unproductive ;
worthless ;
valueless ;
refuse ;
rejected ;
as ,
waste land ;
waste paper .
[
1913 Webster ]
But his waste words returned to him in vain .
--
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
Not a waste or needless sound ,
Till we come to holier ground . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
Ill day which made this beauty waste . --
Emerson .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
Lost for want of occupiers or use ;
superfluous .
[
1913 Webster ]
And strangled with her waste fertility . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
{
Waste gate },
a gate by which the superfluous water of a reservoir ,
or the like ,
is discharged .
{
Waste paper }.
See under {
Paper }.
{
Waste pipe },
a pipe for carrying off waste ,
or superfluous ,
water or other fluids .
Specifically :
(
a ) (
Steam Boilers )
An escape pipe .
See under {
Escape }.
(
b ) (
Plumbing )
The outlet pipe at the bottom of a bowl ,
tub ,
sink ,
or the like .
{
Waste steam }.
(
a )
Steam which escapes the air .
(
b )
Exhaust steam .
{
Waste trap },
a trap for a waste pipe ,
as of a sink .
[
1913 Webster ]
Waste \
Waste \,
n . [
OE .
waste ;
cf .
the kindred AS .
w [=
e ]
sten ,
OHG .
w [=
o ]
st [
imac ],
wuost [
imac ],
G .
w ["
u ]
ste .
See {
Waste },
a .
&
v .]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
The act of wasting ,
or the state of being wasted ;
a squandering ;
needless destruction ;
useless consumption or expenditure ;
devastation ;
loss without equivalent gain ;
gradual loss or decrease ,
by use ,
wear ,
or decay ;
as ,
a waste of property ,
time ,
labor ,
words ,
etc . "
Waste . . .
of catel and of time ." --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
For all this waste of wealth loss of blood .
--
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
He will never . . .
in the way of waste ,
attempt us again . --
Shak .
[
1913 Webster ]
Little wastes in great establishments ,
constantly occurring ,
may defeat the energies of a mighty capital . --
L .
Beecher .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
That which is wasted or desolate ;
a devastated ,
uncultivated ,
or wild country ;
a deserted region ;
an unoccupied or unemployed space ;
a dreary void ;
a desert ;
a wilderness . "
The wastes of Nature ." --
Emerson .
[
1913 Webster ]
All the leafy nation sinks at last ,
And Vulcan rides in triumph o '
er the waste .
--
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
The gloomy waste of waters which bears his name is his tomb and his monument . --
Bancroft .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
That which is of no value ;
worthless remnants ;
refuse .
Specifically :
Remnants of cops ,
or other refuse resulting from the working of cotton ,
wool ,
hemp ,
and the like ,
used for wiping machinery ,
absorbing oil in the axle boxes of railway cars ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Law )
Spoil ,
destruction ,
or injury ,
done to houses ,
woods ,
fences ,
lands ,
etc .,
by a tenant for life or for years ,
to the prejudice of the heir ,
or of him in reversion or remainder .
[
1913 Webster ]
Note :
Waste is voluntary ,
as by pulling down buildings ;
or permissive ,
as by suffering them to fall for want of necessary repairs .
Whatever does a lasting damage to the freehold is a {
waste }. --
Blackstone .
[
1913 Webster ]
5 . (
Mining )
Old or abandoned workings ,
whether left as vacant space or filled with refuse .
[
1913 Webster ]
6 . (
Phys .
Geog .)
Material derived by mechanical and chemical erosion from the land ,
carried by streams to the sea .
[
Webster 1913 Suppl .]
Syn :
Prodigality ;
diminution ;
loss ;
dissipation ;
destruction ;
devastation ;
havoc ;
desolation ;
ravage .
[
1913 Webster ]
Waste \
Waste \,
v .
t . [
imp . &
p .
p . {
Wasted };
p .
pr . &
vb .
n .
{
Wasting }.] [
OE .
wasten ,
OF .
waster ,
guaster ,
gaster ,
F .
g [^
a ]
ter to spoil ,
L .
vastare to devastate ,
to lay waste ,
fr .
vastus waste ,
desert ,
uncultivated ,
ravaged ,
vast ,
but influenced by a kindred German word ;
cf .
OHG .
wuosten ,
G .
w ["
u ]
sten ,
AS .
w [=
e ]
stan .
See {
Waste },
a .]
[
1913 Webster ]
1 .
To bring to ruin ;
to devastate ;
to desolate ;
to destroy .
[
1913 Webster ]
Thou barren ground ,
whom winter '
s wrath hath wasted ,
Art made a mirror to behold my plight . --
Spenser .
[
1913 Webster ]
The Tiber Insults our walls ,
and wastes our fruitful grounds .
--
Dryden .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 .
To wear away by degrees ;
to impair gradually ;
to diminish by constant loss ;
to use up ;
to consume ;
to spend ;
to wear out .
[
1913 Webster ]
Until your carcasses be wasted in the wilderness .
--
Num .
xiv .
33 .
[
1913 Webster ]
O ,
were I able To waste it all myself ,
and leave ye none ! --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
Here condemned To waste eternal days in woe and pain . --
Milton .
[
1913 Webster ]
Wasted by such a course of life ,
the infirmities of age daily grew on him . --
Robertson .
[
1913 Webster ]
3 .
To spend unnecessarily or carelessly ;
to employ prodigally ;
to expend without valuable result ;
to apply to useless purposes ;
to lavish vainly ;
to squander ;
to cause to be lost ;
to destroy by scattering or injury .
[
1913 Webster ]
The younger son gathered all together ,
and . . .
wasted his substance with riotous living . --
Luke xv .
13 .
[
1913 Webster ]
Full many a flower is born to blush unseen ,
And waste its sweetness on the desert air . --
Gray .
[
1913 Webster ]
4 . (
Law )
To damage ,
impair ,
or injure ,
as an estate ,
voluntarily ,
or by suffering the buildings ,
fences ,
etc .,
to go to decay .
[
1913 Webster ]
Syn :
To squander ;
dissipate ;
lavish ;
desolate .
[
1913 Webster ]
Waste \
Waste \ (
w [=
a ]
st ),
v .
i .
1 .
To be diminished ;
to lose bulk ,
substance ,
strength ,
value ,
or the like ,
gradually ;
to be consumed ;
to dwindle ;
to grow less ; --
commonly used with away .
[
1913 Webster PJC ]
The time wasteth night and day . --
Chaucer .
[
1913 Webster ]
The barrel of meal shall not waste . --
1 Kings xvii .
14 .
[
1913 Webster ]
But man dieth ,
and wasteth away . --
Job xiv .
10 .
[
1913 Webster ]
2 . (
Sporting )
To procure or sustain a reduction of flesh ; --
said of a jockey in preparation for a race ,
etc .
[
1913 Webster ]
440 Moby Thesaurus words for "
waste ":
Arabia Deserta ,
Death Valley ,
Sahara ,
abate ,
ablate ,
ablation ,
absorption ,
acarpous ,
afterglow ,
afterimage ,
arid ,
assimilation ,
atrophy ,
attenuate ,
attrition ,
back ,
back of beyond ,
back -
country ,
backwood ,
backwoods ,
backwoodsy ,
balance ,
barren ,
barren land ,
barrens ,
bate ,
be consumed ,
be eaten away ,
be gone ,
be used up ,
blast ,
bloodbath ,
blot out ,
blow ,
blue ruin ,
blunder away ,
bones ,
breakup ,
bring to ruin ,
brush ,
bump off ,
burning up ,
bush ,
butt ,
butt end ,
candle ends ,
carnage ,
carpe diem ,
cast away ,
cease ,
cease to be ,
cease to exist ,
celibate ,
chaff ,
childless ,
condemn ,
confound ,
conspicuous consumption ,
consume ,
consume away ,
consumption ,
corrode ,
corrosion ,
croak ,
crumble ,
culm ,
damn ,
damnation ,
deadwood ,
deal destruction ,
debris ,
decimate ,
decimation ,
decline ,
decrease ,
decrement ,
dejecta ,
dejection ,
dejecture ,
deliquesce ,
deliquescence ,
dematerialize ,
depart ,
deplete ,
depletion ,
depreciate ,
depreciation ,
depredate ,
depredation ,
desecrate ,
desert ,
desolate ,
desolation ,
despoil ,
despoilment ,
despoliation ,
destroy ,
destruction ,
detritus ,
devastate ,
devastation ,
devour ,
die ,
die away ,
die out ,
digestion ,
diminish ,
disappear ,
discharge ,
dishwater ,
disintegration ,
disorganization ,
dispel ,
disperse ,
disruption ,
dissipate ,
dissipation ,
dissolution ,
dissolve ,
dive ,
do a fade -
out ,
do in ,
draff ,
drain ,
drained ,
dregs ,
dribble away ,
dried -
up ,
drivel ,
droop ,
drop ,
drop off ,
dry ,
dry up ,
dust ,
dust bowl ,
dwindle ,
eating up ,
ebb ,
effluent ,
egesta ,
ejecta ,
ejectamenta ,
ejection ,
emacerate ,
emaciate ,
emaciation ,
end ,
engorge ,
erase ,
erode ,
erosion ,
evanesce ,
evaporate ,
evaporation ,
excrement ,
excreta ,
excretes ,
exhaust ,
exhausted ,
exhaustion ,
exit ,
expend ,
expending ,
expenditure ,
extravagance ,
extravagancy ,
extravasate ,
extravasation ,
exudate ,
exudation ,
fade ,
fade away ,
fade out ,
fag end ,
fail ,
fall ,
fall away ,
fall off ,
fallow ,
filings ,
finishing ,
fix ,
flag ,
flee ,
fly ,
fool away ,
fossil ,
fritter ,
frivol ,
fruitless ,
garbage ,
gash ,
gaunt ,
gelded ,
get ,
give out ,
give the business ,
go ,
go away ,
gobble ,
gobble up ,
gun down ,
gut ,
gut with fire ,
havoc ,
heath ,
hecatomb ,
hide ,
hinterland ,
hit ,
hogwash ,
holdover ,
holocaust ,
howling wilderness ,
husks ,
ice ,
impotent ,
impoverishment ,
incinerate ,
incontinence ,
ineffectual ,
infecund ,
infertile ,
ingestion ,
intemperance ,
issueless ,
jejune ,
jungle ,
junk ,
karroo ,
kelter ,
languish ,
lavishness ,
lay in ruins ,
lay out ,
lay waste ,
leached ,
leakage ,
leaking purse ,
leave no trace ,
leave the scene ,
leavings ,
lees ,
leftovers ,
lessen ,
let up ,
litter ,
loose purse strings ,
lose ,
lose strength ,
loss ,
lunar landscape ,
lunar waste ,
macerate ,
marcescence ,
melt ,
melt away ,
menopausal ,
nonfertile ,
nonproducing ,
nonproductive ,
nonprolific ,
odds and ends ,
off ,
offal ,
offscourings ,
orts ,
outback ,
overdoing ,
overgenerosity ,
overgenerousness ,
overliberality ,
parch ,
parings ,
pass ,
pass away ,
pass out ,
peak ,
perdition ,
perish ,
peter out ,
pillage ,
pine ,
pine away ,
plummet ,
plunge ,
polish off ,
potsherds ,
pound -
foolishness ,
preshrink ,
prodigality ,
profligacy ,
profuseness ,
profusion ,
rags ,
raspings ,
ravage ,
reckless expenditure ,
reckless spending ,
refuse ,
relics ,
remainder ,
remains ,
remnant ,
residue ,
residuum ,
rest ,
retire from sight ,
roach ,
rub out ,
rubbish ,
rubble ,
ruin ,
ruinate ,
ruination ,
ruins ,
rummage ,
rump ,
run down ,
run dry ,
run low ,
run out ,
run to seed ,
run to waste ,
sack ,
sag ,
salt flat ,
sawdust ,
scourings ,
scrap iron ,
scraps ,
scum ,
sear ,
settle ,
shadow ,
shambles ,
shards ,
shavings ,
shipwreck ,
shrink ,
shrinkage ,
shrivel ,
sine prole ,
sink ,
slack ,
slag ,
slaughter ,
slop ,
slops ,
spend ,
spending ,
spill ,
spoliate ,
spoliation ,
squander ,
squandering ,
squandermania ,
sterile ,
straw ,
stubble ,
stump ,
subside ,
sucked dry ,
suffer an eclipse ,
survival ,
swallow up ,
sweepings ,
swill ,
sylvan ,
tail off ,
take care of ,
tares ,
teemless ,
thin ,
throw into disorder ,
trace ,
transudate ,
transudation ,
trash ,
uncultivated ,
undoing ,
unfertile ,
unfruitful ,
unleash destruction ,
unleash the hurricane ,
unplowed ,
unproductive ,
unprolific ,
unsown ,
untilled ,
up -
country ,
upheave ,
use up ,
using ,
using up ,
vandalism ,
vandalize ,
vanish ,
vanish from sight ,
vaporize ,
vestige ,
virgin ,
wane ,
wastage ,
waste away ,
waste matter ,
wasted ,
wastefulness ,
wasteland ,
wastepaper ,
wasting away ,
weaken ,
wear ,
wear and tear ,
wear away ,
wearing ,
wearing away ,
wearing down ,
weary waste ,
weazen ,
weeds ,
wild ,
wilderness ,
wildness ,
wilds ,
wilt ,
wilting ,
wipe out ,
wither ,
wither away ,
withering ,
without issue ,
wizen ,
woodland ,
wrack ,
wrack and ruin ,
wreak havoc ,
wreck ,
zap WASTE .
A spoil or destruction houses ,
gardens ,
trees ,
or other corporeal hereditaments ,
to the disherison of him that hath the remainder or reversion in fee simple or fee tail 2 Bl .
Comm .
281 .
2 .
The doctrine of waste is somewhat different in this country from what it is in England .
It is adapted to our circumstances .
3 Yeates ,
R .
261 ;
4 Kent ,
Com .
76 ;
Walk .
Intr .
278 ;
7 John .
Rep .
227 ;
2 Hayw .
R .
339 ;
2 Hayw .
R .
110 ;
6 Munf .
R .
134 ;
1 Rand .
Rep .
258 ;
6 Yerg .
Rep .
334 .
Waste is either voluntary or permissive .
3 .-
Sec .
1 .
Voluntary waste .
A voluntary waste is an act of commission ,
as tearing down a house .
This kind of waste is committed in houses ,
in timber ,
and in land .
It is committed in houses by removing wainscots ,
floors ,
benches ,
furnaces ,
window -
glass ,
windows ,
doors ,
shelves ,
and other things once fixed to the freehold ,
although they may have been erected by the lessee himself ,
unless they were erected for the purposes of trade .
See Fixtures ;
Bac .
Ab .
Waste ,
C 6 .
And this kind of waste may take place not only in pulling down houses ,
or parts of them ,
but also in changing their forms ;
as ,
if the tenant pull down a house and erect a new one in the place ,
whether it be larger or smaller than the first ;
2 Roll .
Ab .
815 ,
1 .
33 ;
or convert a parlor into a stable ;
or a grist -
mill into a fulling -
mill ;
2 Roll .
Abr .
814 ,
815 ;
or turn two rooms into one .
2 Roll .
Ab .
815 ,
1 .
37 .
The building of a house where there was none before is said to be a waste ;
Co .
Litt .
53 ,
a ;
and taking it down after it is built ,
is a waste .
Com .
Dig .
Waste ,
D 2 .
It is a general rule that when a lessee has annexed anything to the freehold during the term ,
and afterwards takes it away ,
it is waste .
3 East ,
51 .
This principle is established in the French law .
Lois des Bit .
part .
2 ,
3 ,
art .
1 ;
18 Toull .
n .
457 .
4 .
But at a very early period several exceptions were attempted to be made to this rule ,
which were at last effectually engrafted upon it in favor of trade ,
and of those vessels and utensils ,
which are immediately subservient to the purposes of trade .
Ibid .
5 .
This relaxation of the old rule has taken place between two descriptions of persons ;
that is ,
between the landlord and tenant ,
and between the tenant for life or tenant in tail and the remainder -
man or reversioner .
6 .
As between the landlord and tenant it is now the law ,
that if the lessee annex any chattel to the house for the purpose of his trade ,
he may disunite it during the continuance of his interest ,
1 H .
B .
258 .
But this relation extends only to erections for the purposes of trade .
7 .
It has been decided that a tenant for years may remove cider -
mills ,
ornamental marble chimney pieces ,
wainscots fixed only by screws ,
and such like .
2 Bl .
Com .
281 ,
note by Chitty .
A tenant of a farm cannot remove buildings which he has erected for the purposes of husbandry ,
and the better enjoyment of the profits of the land ,
though he thereby leaves the premises the same as when he entered .
2 East ,
88 ;
3 East ,
51 ;
6 Johns .,
Rep .
5 ;
7 Mass .
Rep .
433 .
8 .
Voluntary waste may be committed on timber ,
and in the country from which we have borrowed our laws ,
the law is very strict .
In Pennsylvania ,
however ,
and many of the other states ,
the law has applied itself to our situation ,
and those acts which in England would amount to waste ,
are not so accounted here .
Stark .
Ev .
part 4 ,
p .
1667 ,
n .;
3 Yeates ,
251 .
Where wild and uncultivated land ,
wholly covered with wood and timber ,
is leased ,
the lessee may fell a part of the wood and timber ,
so as to fit the land for cultivation ,
without being liable to waste ,
but he cannot cut down the whole so as permanently to injure the inheritance .
And to what extent the wood and timber on such land may be cut down without waste ,
is a question of fact for the jury under the direction of the court .
7 Johns .
R .
227 .
The tenant may cut down trees for the reparation of the houses ,
fences ,
hedges ,
stiles ,
gates ,
and the like ;
Co .
Litt .
53 ,
b ;
and for mixing and repairing all instruments of husbandry ,
as ploughs ,
carts ,
harrows ,
rakes ,
forks , &
c .
Wood '
s Inst .
344 .
The tenant may ,
when he is unrestrained by the terms of his lease ,
out down timber ,
if there be not enough dead timber .
Com .
Dig Waste ,
D 5 ;
F .
N .
B .
59 M .
Where the tenant ,
by the conditions of his lease ,
is entitled to cut down timber ,
he is restrained nevertheless from cutting down ornamental trees ,
or those planted for shelter ;
6 Ves .
419 ;
or to exclude objects from sight .
16 Ves .
375 .
9 .
Windfalls are the property of the landlord ,
for whatever is severed by inevitable necessity ,
as by a tempest ,
or by a trespasser ,
and by wrong ,
belongs to him who has the inheritance .
3 P .
Wms .
268 ;
11 Rep .
81 ,
Bac .
Abr .
Waste ,
D 2 .
10 .
Waste is frequently committed on cultivated fields ,
orchards ,
gardens ,
meadows ,
and the like .
It is proper here to remark that there is an implied covenant or agreement on the part of the lessee to use a farm in a husbandman -
like manner ,
and not to exhaust the soil by neglectful or improper tillage .
5 T .
R .
373 .
See 6 Ves .
328 .
It is therefore waste to convert arable to woodland and the contrary ,
or meadow to arable ;
or meadow to orchard .
Co .
Lit .
53 ,
b .
Cutting down fruit trees ;
2 Roll .
Abr .
817 ,
l .
30 ;
although planted by the tenant himself ,
is waste ;
and it was held to be waste for an outgoing tenant of garden ground to plough up strawberry beds which be had bought of a former tenant when he entered .
i Camp .
227 .
11 .
It is a general rule that when lands are leased on which there are open mines of metal or coal or pits of gravel ,
lime ,
clay ,
brick ,
earth ,
stone ,
and the like ,
the tenant may dig out of such mines ,
or pits .
Com .
Dig .
Waste ,
D 4 .
But he cannot open any new mines or pits without being guilty of waste Co .
Lit .
53 b ;
and carrying away the soil ,
is waste .
Com .
Dig .
Waste ,
D 4 .
12 .-
Sec .
2 .
Permissive waste .
Permissive waste in houses is punishable where the tenant is expressly bound to repair ,
or where he is so bound on an implied covenant .
See 2 Esp .
R .
590 ;
1 Esp .
Rep .
277 ;
Bac .
Abr .
Covenant ,
F .
It is waste if the tenant suffer a house leased to him to remain uncovered so long that the rafters or other timbers of the house become rotten ,
unless the house was uncovered when the tenant took possession .
Com .
Dig .
Waste ,
D 2 .
13 .-
Sec .
3 .
Of remedies for waste .
The ancient writ of waste has been superseded .
It is usual to bring case in the nature of waste instead of the action of waste ,
as well for permissive as voluntary waste .
14 .
Some decisions have made it doubtful whether an action on the case for permissive waste can be maintained against any tenant for years .
See 1 New Rep .
290 ;
4 Taunt .
764 ;
7 Taunt .
392 ;
S .
C .
1 Moore ,
100 ;
1 Saund .
323 ,
a ,
n .
i .
Even where the lessee covenants not to do waste ,
the lessor has his election to bring either an action on the case ,
or of ,
covenant ,
against the lessee for waste done by him during the term .
2 Bl .
Rep .
1111 ;
2 Saund .
252 ,
c .
n .
In an action on the case in the nature of waste ,
the plaintiff recovers only damages for the waste .
15 .
The latter action has this advantage over an action of waste ,
that it may be brought by him in reversion or remainder for life or years ,
as well as in fee or in tail ;
and the plaintiff is entitled to costs in this action ,
which he cannot have in an action of waste .,
2 Saund .
252 ,
n .
See ,
on the subject in general ,
Woodf .
Landl . &
T .
217 ,
ch .
9 ,
s .
1 ;
Bac .
Abr .
Waste ;
Vin .
Abr .
Waste ;
Com .
Dig .
Waste ;
Supp .
to Ves .
jr .
50 ,
325 ,
441 ;
1 Vern .
R .
23 ,
n .;
2 Saund .
252 ,
a ,
n .
7 ,
259 ,
n .
11 ;
Arch .
Civ .
Pl .
495 ;
2 Sell .
Pr .
234 ;
3 Bl .
Com .
180 ,
note by Chitty ;
Amer .
Dig .
Waste ;
Whart .
Dig .
Waste ;
Bouv .
Inst .
Index ,
h .
t .
As to remedies against waste by injunction ,
see 1 Vern .
R .
23 ,
n .;
5 P .
Wms .
268 ,
n .
F ;
1 Eq .
Cas .
Ab .
400 ;
6 Ves .
787 ,
107 ,
419 ;
8 Ves .
70 ;
16 Ves .
375 ;
2 Swanst .
251 ;
3 Madd .
498 ;
Jacob '
s R .
70 ;
Drew .
on Inj .
part 2 ,
c .
1 ,
p .
134 .
As between tenants in common ,
5 Taunt .
24 ;
19 Ves .
159 ;
16 Ves .
132 ;
3 Bro .
C .
C .
622 ;
2 Dick .
667 ;
Bouv .
Inst .
Index ,
h .
t .;
and the article Injunction .
As to remedy by writ of estrepement to prevent waste ,
see Estrepement ;
Woodf Landl . &
T .
447 ;
2 Yeates ,
281 ;
4 Smith '
s Laws of Penn .
89 ;
3 Bl .
Com .
226 .
As to remedies in cases of fraud in committing waste ,
see Hov .
Fr .
ch .
7 ,
p .
226 to 238 .
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Instructions for Completing the Uniform Hazardous Waste Manifest Illinois Environmental Protection Agency Fact Sheet: Storm, Flood Debris and Disaster Areas Permitted Landscape Waste Compost Facility Annual Report Solid Waste Planning Grant Quarterly Report - epa. illinois. gov Local Solid Waste Fees Annual Report Form - epa. illinois. gov TAKE-BACK PROGRAM PLAN FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Please wait - epa. illinois. gov